The Blockchain Technology and Tax Compliance: Possibilities and Potential Uses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.4.2022.69Keywords:
Blockchain, Compliance, Digital ledger technology, Tax complianceAbstract
This work represents a study aimed at exploring the relationship between Tax Compliance and the distributed ledger technology known as "Blockchain," without fully exhausting the subject matter. The main objective is to clarify and demonstrate the potential uses of Blockchain technology in facilitating corporate tax compliance. The anticipated potentials of this technology are just as significant as the possibilities it offers for tax authorities in terms of monitoring tax collection, which will also be addressed.
The study adopts an inductive method and relies on research conducted through bibliographic and jurisprudential sources, both in physical and digital formats. The research is justified by the revolutionary potential that Blockchain technology holds for tax compliance activities. The hypothesis guiding this research is that Blockchain technology can be effectively and disruptively applied in the field of Tax Compliance.
Through a thorough analysis of basic concepts related to Blockchain technology, this study reaches the conclusion that the hypothesis is valid. It identifies various fiscal issues that can benefit from the use of this technology and presents concrete cases where it is already being implemented in Brazil. Furthermore, the study explores potential applications of Blockchain technology in Tax Compliance based on research and publications by leading accounting and tax auditing firms worldwide.
The topic addressed in this study is highly relevant and timely, as the practical possibilities of Blockchain technology are just beginning to emerge. Recent developments, such as the launch of Blockchain systems by Brazil's tax authorities, further emphasize the importance and timeliness of this research.
In conclusion, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of the potential uses of Blockchain technology in the context of Tax Compliance. It highlights its disruptive potential and offers insights into how this technology can transform the routines of tax professionals in the coming years.
Downloads
References
A complexa ciência da Classificação Fiscal de Mercadorias e o clássico exemplo do parafuso. Available in: <http://www.fiscosoft.com.br/main_online_frame.php?page=/ index.php?PID=221745&key=4508828>. Access in: 10 Jan. 2021.
A grande mudança monetária e bancária que está por vir – está preparado? Available in: <https://www.mises.org.br/article/3303/a-grande-mudanca-monetaria-e-ban- caria-que-esta-por-vir--esta-preparado?fbclid=IwAR0GlLmltxDlVGAHq3RUJXcfbX- fC3G5TcC3-oUzMtWA36IgunnUXic52uM4>. Access in: 02 Nov. 2020.
Aduanas do Mercosul já estão conectadas pelo blockchain. Available in: . Access in 02 Nov. 2020.
AINSWORTH, Richard T. SHACT, Andrew. Blockchain (Distributed Ledger Technology) solves VAT fraud. Boston University School of Law. Law & Economics Working Paper No. 16-41. Available in: <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2853428>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
ARAUJO, Guilherme Dourado Aragão Sá. Perspectivas do Direito Tributário na 4a Rev- olução Industrial: Análise econômica da destruição criativa da economia disruptiva. Available in: <https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/article/view/8363>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
bConnect entra em uso no início de 2020. Available in: <https://www.serpro.gov.br/ menu/noticias/noticias-2019/bconnect-uso-inicio-2020-blockchain-serpro>. Access in: 02 Nov. 2020.
BICHARA, Luiz Gustavo A. S. MONTENEGRO, Rafaela Monteiro. A relação entre blockchain e obrigações acessórias os desafios da simplificação tributária no brasil. Revista dos Tribunais, vol. 994/2018. Available in: <http://www.bicharalaw.com.br/uploads/bibliote- ca/ee73756a6e3f9f7438afca7252d145cd.pdf>. Access in: 05 Jul. 2018.
Blockchain and the future of accountancy. Available in: <https://www.icaew.com/ en/technical/technology/blockchain/blockchain-articles/blockchain-and-the-account- ing-perspective>. Access in: 10 Jan. 2021.
Blockchain technology and its potential in taxes. Available in: <https://www2.deloitte. com/content/dam/Deloitte/pl/Documents/Reports/pl_Blockchain-technology-and-its- potential-in-taxes-2017-EN.PDF>. Access in: 10 Jan. 2021.
Blockchain traz economia e segurança para serviços governamentais. Available in:
<http://www.serpro.gov.br/menu/noticias/noticias-2017/blockchain-traz-econo- mia-e-seguranca-para-servicos-governamentais>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
Blockchain, contabilidade e auditoria: o que os contadores precisam saber? Available in:
<https://www.thomsonreuters.com.br/pt/corporacoes/blog/blockchain-contabili- dade-e-auditoria-o-que-os-contadores-precisam-saber.html>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
Brasil terá moeda digital, diz Guedes. Available in: <https://www.correiobraziliense. com.br/economia/2020/11/4886713-brasil-tera-moeda-digital-diz-guedes.html>. Access in 02 Dec. 2020.
Como utilizar a tecnologia blockchain no governo? Available in: <http://www.serpro. gov.br/menu/noticias/noticias-2017/como-utilizar-a-tecnologia-blockchain-no-gover- no>. Access in: 10 Jan. 2021.
Cross-Border Payments – A vision for the future. Available in: <https://meetings.imf. org/en/2020/Annual/Schedule/2020/10/19/imf-cross-border-payments-a-vision-for- the-future> Access in 02 Nov. 2020.
ECB intensifies its work on a digital euro. Available in: <https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr201002~f90bfc94a8.en.html>. Access in: 02 Nov. 2020.
Eslar, K. A. de O. D. (2020). Challenges and Benefits of Internal Investigations in Business Management: Fostering a Culture of Corporate Integrity. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 2(ssue), e064. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.2.2020.64
Libra: a criptomoeda que o Facebook quer implementar. Available in: . Access in: 02 Nov. 2020.
Monteschio, H., Monteschio, V. J. T., & Monteschio, G. Z. (2023). Anti-Corruption Law in Brazil: Promoting Integrity and Ethical Culture in Business Practices. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 1(ssue), e059. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.1.2019.59
O que é blockchain: indo além do Bitcoin. Available in: <https://tecnoblog.net/227293/ como-funciona-blockchain-bitcoin>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
Payments and the Pandemic. Available in: <https://www.clevelandfed.org/en/news- room-and-events/speeches/sp-20200923-payments-and-the-pandemic.aspx>. Access in: 02 Nov. 2020.
People’s Bank of China kicks off digital currency trials. Available in: . Access in: 02 Nov. 2020.
Pereira, L. de M., Gewehr, M. A., & Alves, M. F. (2021). Intersection between Compliance Programs and Privacy: Examining Data Protection under the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in Corporate Organizations. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 3(ssue), e063. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.3.2021.63
RIBEIRO, Gustavo Ferreira. MARINHO, Maria Edelvacy Pinto. A reconstrução da jurisdição pelo espaço digital: redes sociais, blockchain e criptomoedas como propulsores da mudança. Available in: <https://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/article/ view/5028>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
SCHOFIELD, Mark. How blockchain technology could improve the tax system. Available in:<https://info.pwc.se/hubfs/Tax_matters/Pdf-filer_Tax_matters/How-blockchain-could- improve-the-tax-system.pdf?t=1520933878531>. Access in 10 Jan. 2021.
Serpro lança plataforma Blockchain. Available in: <http://www.serpro.gov.br/menu/noticias/noticias-2017/serpro-lanca-plataforma-blockchain-2>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
Sonegação de impostos é sete vezes maior que a corrupção. Available in: . Access in: 05 Jul. 2018.
STANLEY-SMITH, Joe. Blockchain and tax: What businesses need to know. Interna- tional Tax Review. 9/12/2016, p33-33. 1p. Available in: <http://www.internationaltaxre- view.com/Article/3573467/Blockchain-and-tax-What-businesses-need-to-know.html>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
Sweden starts testing world’s first central bank digital currency. Available in: . Access in 02 Nov. 2020.
Tecnologia blockchain pode mudar a forma como pagamos tributos. Available in:
<https://www.conjur.com.br/2018-abr-16/maria-ticiana-araujo-blockchain-mudar-for- ma-pagar-tributos.>. Access in: 10 Jan. 2021.
Tendências para sistemas microgrids em cidades inteligentes: uma visão sobre a blockchain. Available in: <http://www.sbpo2017.iltc.br/pdf/169695.pdf>. Access in: 09 Oct. 2020.
The growing challenges for monetary policy in the current international monetary and financial system. Available in: <https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/ files/speech/2019/the-growing-challenges-for-monetary-policy-speech-by-mark-car- ney.pdf>. Access in 02 Nov. 2020.
Pereira, L. de M., Gewehr, M. A., & Alves, M. F. (2021). Intersection between Compliance Programs and Privacy: Examining Data Protection under the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in Corporate Organizations. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 3(ssue), e063. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.3.2021.63