Palavras-chave
Organizações da Sociedade Civil, Corrupção, Boa Governança, Prestação de Serviços
Organizações da Sociedade Civil
Corrupção
Boa Governança
Prestação de Serviços
Como Citar
Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar o impacto das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSCs) no combate à corrupção em Uganda, examinando suas estratégias, resultados alcançados e os fatores contextuais que influenciam sua efetividade.
Metodologia: O estudo adotou abordagem qualitativa, com entrevistas realizadas junto a 58 participantes provenientes de OSCs, instituições governamentais e organizações religiosas envolvidas em iniciativas anticorrupção. A seleção foi intencional, considerando experiência e senioridade. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise temática com apoio do software Atlas.ti.
Resultados: Os achados indicam que as OSCs desempenham papel relevante por meio de estratégias de advocacy, monitoramento de programas governamentais, educação cívica e acompanhamento de recomendações do Auditor-Geral. Essas ações contribuíram para o aumento da conscientização pública e maior demanda por accountability e melhoria na prestação de serviços. Contudo, a persistência de elevados índices de corrupção revela limitações estruturais, como falta de vontade política, intimidação de ativistas, restrições institucionais e aplicação seletiva da legislação anticorrupção.
Originalidade/Contribuição: O estudo demonstra que, embora formalmente incluídas nos marcos legais anticorrupção, as OSCs enfrentam um ambiente político adverso que reduz seu impacto efetivo, caracterizando um padrão de participação simbólica. A pesquisa contribui para o debate sobre governança, accountability societal e limites institucionais da atuação da sociedade civil em contextos de fragilidade política.
Referências
ActionAid. (2025). PRESS RELEASE CSOs Demand Concrete Anti-Corruption Measures and Campaign Finance Reforms. https://uganda.actionaid.org/news/2025/press-release-csos-demand-concrete-anti-corruption-measures-and-campaign-finance-reforms
Ali, M., Fjeldstad, O., & Shifa, A. B. (2020). European colonization and the corruption of local elites: The case of chiefs in Africa. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 179, 80–100.
DeMattee, A. J. (2020). Domesticating Civil Society: How and Why Governments Use Laws to Regulate CSOs. Indiana University.
Donaghy, M. M. (2011). Do participatory governance institutions matter?: Municipal councils and social housing programs in Brazil. Comparative Politics, 44(1), 83–102.
Grimes, M. (2013). The contingencies of societal accountability: Examining the link between civil society and good government. Studies in Comparative International Development, 48(4), 380–402.
Gumisiriza, P., & Mukasa, J. (2022). Effectiveness of public finance management frameworks/reforms in Uganda. Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption Center Journal, 2022(1), 2.
IG. (2023). THE INSPECTORATE OF GOVERNMENT BUDGET FRAMEWORK PAPER (BFP) FY 2023/24 - 2027/28. https://www.igg.go.ug/media/files/publications/IG_Budget_Framework_Paper_Presentation_to_Parliament_2023-2024.pdf
IG. (2025). BI-ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT TO PARLIAMENT, JULY-DECEMBER, 2024. https://www.igg.go.ug/media/files/publications/IG_REPORT_JULY_TO_DECEMBER_2024_s_250527_123923.pdf
Kimutai, G., Oluoch, K., & Opondo, P. A. (2022). The Influence Of Civil Society Organizations (CSOS) On East African Community (EAC) Policies.
Lodge, T. (2019). Corruption in African politics. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics.
Masumba, W. D. (2021). The investigation and prosecution of corruption in Uganda.
Mistree, D., & Dibley, A. (2018). Corruption and the Paradox of Transparency. Working Paper.
Mungiu-Pippidi, A., & Dusu, A. E. (2011). Civil society and control of corruption: Assessing governance of Romanian public universities. International Journal of Educational Development, 31(5), 532–546.
Namgay& Pelden, D. (2022). Accountability Scenario in Bhutan: An Analysis of Accountability by Nature of Obligation. 37Bhutan Journal of Managemen, 2, 37–65. http://bjom.rim.edu.bt/index.php/bjom/article/view/18/19
NewZealand-Government. (2011). Contract and relationship management Driving results and maximising outcomes. Government Procurement Solutions | Ministry of Economic Development. https://www.procurement.govt.nz/
NilePost. (2024). IGG Hands Over Bi-Annual Performance Report. https://nilepost.co.ug/news/219511/igg-hands-over-bi-annual-performance-report
Nuristani, S., & Vanhove, A. J. (2020). A model of the institutionalization of corruption during the rebuilding process. Public Integrity, 22(2), 170–186.
Ojok, F., Nuwagaba, A., & Mwesigwa, D. (2024). The Rise of Systemic Corruption in Uganda: Strategic Interventions for Public Sector Managers. International Journal of Developing Country Studies, 6(4), 1–14.
Oloka‐Onyango, J., & Barya, J.-J. (1997). Civil society and the political economy of foreign aid in Uganda. Democratization, 4(2), 113–138.
Popova, Y., & Podolyakina, N. (2014). Pervasive impact of corruption on social system and economic growth. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 727–737.
Pring, C., & Vrushi, J. (2019). Global corruption barometer: Africa 2019. Transparency International.
Setiyono, B., & McLeod, R. H. (2010). Civil society organisations’ contribution to the anti-corruption movement in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 46(3), 347–370.
Spyromitros, E., & Panagiotidis, M. (2022). The impact of corruption on economic growth in developing countries and a comparative analysis of corruption measurement indicators. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2129368.
Stessens, G. (2001). The international fight against corruption: General report. Revue Internationale de Droit Pénal, 72(3), 891–937.
Tangri, R., & Mwenda, A. (2013). The politics of elite corruption in Africa: Uganda in comparative African perspective. Routledge.
Thompson, D. F. (2018). Theories of institutional corruption. Annual Review of Political Science, 21(1), 495–513.
TransparencyInternational. (2023). Corruption Perception Index. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023/index/hkg
TransparencyInternational. (2024). Corruption Perception Index. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2024/index/uga
Tusalem, R. F. (2007). A boon or a bane? The role of civil society in third-and fourth-wave democracies. International Political Science Review, 28(3), 361–386.
Uhlin, A. (2009). Which characteristics of civil society organizations support what aspects of democracy? Evidence from post-communist Latvia. International Political Science Review, 30(3), 271–295.
Uhlin, A. (2010). The structure and culture of post-communist civil society in Latvia. Europe-Asia Studies, 62(5), 829–852.
UNCAC. (2021). New Civil Society Report on Uganda calls for stronger anti-corruption bodies, enhanced civil society participation and effective asset recovery laws to advance the fight against corruption. https://uncaccoalition.org/uganda-parallel-report-summary/
Vian, T. (2020). Anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in health: concepts, frameworks, and approaches. Global Health Action, 13(sup1), 1694744.
Villanueva, P. A. G. (2020). Why civil society cannot battle it all alone: the roles of civil society environment, transparent laws and quality of public administration in political corruption mitigation. International Journal of Public Administration, 43(6), 552–561.
Wampler, B., & Avritzer, L. (2004). Participatory publics: civil society and new institutions in democratic Brazil. Comparative Politics, 291–312.
Widojoko, J. D. (2017). Indonesia’s anticorruption campaign: Civil society versus the political cartel. In The changing face of corruption in the Asia Pacific (pp. 253–266). Elsevier.
World Bank. (2022). What are the costs of corruption? https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/governance/what-are-costs-corruption
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mary Baremirwe Bekoreire, Katusiimeh Mesharch, Christostom Oketch