Palavras-chave
Good governance
Sustainable development
East Africa
Corruption
Como Citar
Resumo
Corruption is a pervasive global problem with different causes, multifaceted consequences, and possible solutions. This study reviewed the existing literature on the prevalence, causes, and consequences of corruption and its empirical relationship with governance and economic growth in the East African region. The prevalence of corruption varies widely among countries in the East African region, ranging from the notable success of Seychelles to the severe challenges faced in Somalia.
The causes of corruption in the region are interdependent, which include political, social, economic, and legislative factors. Particularly in countries with the highest corruption levels, like Somalia and South Sudan, political instability and internal conflict are the root causes of corruption, significantly worsening the problem. The analyses of empirical studies also predominantly supported that lower corruption levels foster better governance systems and economic development. Somalia, the most corrupt country in the world, has the weakest governance system, while Mauritius, with relatively lower corruption levels in the region, has a strong governance system. The findings generally concluded that corruption is unethical, immoral, economically harmful, and a symptom of dysfunctional governance systems.
The fight against corruption is everyone's responsibility, demanding collective action, ongoing effort, and commitment from all stakeholders. However, this study emphasized that in the most corrupt countries in the region, strategies for combating corruption primarily should focus on establishing a stable political and government system.
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